What is one of the 4 C's of a Contract that refers to the ability of parties to enter into a contract?

Capacity is one of the essential elements of a contract that refers to the legal ability of the parties to enter into an agreement. This means that the individuals or entities involved must have the appropriate mental capacity, age, and legal status to understand and agree to the terms of the contract they are entering into. For example, minors or individuals deemed mentally incompetent might lack the capacity required to form a binding contract.

Understanding capacity is crucial because if one party does not have the legal capacity to enter into a contract, the agreement could be declared void or voidable. This highlights the importance of ensuring that all parties engaged in a contract are capable of honoring their obligations under the agreement.