What is the term for misconduct or wrongdoing, especially by a public official?

The term for misconduct or wrongdoing, particularly by a public official, is malfeasance. This legal term specifically refers to the performance of an unlawful act or wrongdoing, especially when it involves the misuse of office or authority. In the context of public officials, malfeasance is significant as it underscores the importance of integrity and accountability in public service.

Understanding malfeasance is crucial for notaries and public officials, as it defines unacceptable behavior that undermines public trust. In contrast, the other terms, while related to failure or wrongdoing, do not directly denote the unlawful or wrongful actions characteristic of malfeasance. Though dereliction refers to a neglect of duty, misfeasance pertains to the improper performance of an act, and negligence indicates a failure to exercise reasonable care, none encapsulate the wrongful actions of a public official as clearly as malfeasance does. This distinction is essential for anyone involved in public service and areas where trust and legal responsibilities are paramount.