What type of title is obtained through the labor or skill of a spouse and is part of community property?

The correct answer is the type of title that is referred to as an onerous title. In the context of community property laws in Louisiana, an onerous title arises when property is acquired through the labor or skill of one spouse, meaning it is obtained in exchange for their effort, work, or skills. Under Louisiana civil law, community property consists of all property acquired by either spouse during the marriage, except for specific exceptions such as inheritance or gifts received by one spouse.

An onerous title typically involves a transaction where consideration is exchanged, such as payment for services rendered or work completed. Since both spouses share equally in the ownership of community property, the value created through the labor or skill of a spouse directly contributes to the community estate.

This concept is fundamental in understanding how property rights are established between spouses and how community property is classified. It provides a legal basis for the distribution of property in the event of divorce or the dissolution of the marriage, reflecting the contributions of both partners.

In contrast, donative title pertains to property that has been gifted without exchange of consideration, usufruct title relates to the right to use and benefit from someone else's property while retaining ownership, and acquisitive title refers to acquiring property through possession over a period of time.