Which term describes a public official's negligent disregard for proper performance?

The term that best describes a public official's negligent disregard for proper performance is "dereliction of duty." This term refers specifically to a scenario where an official fails to fulfill their responsibilities, often due to negligence or inattention. In the context of notaries and public officials, this means that an individual is not adequately performing their duties, which can lead to a breach of the trust placed in them by the public.

"Dereliction of duty" emphasizes neglect rather than a wrongful act, which makes it distinct from other terms. While misfeasance involves the improper performance of a lawful act, and malfeasance denotes the commission of an act that is unlawful or wrongful, dereliction of duty focuses on failure to act responsibly or to uphold obligations effectively. Understanding these distinctions is important in recognizing the responsibilities of public officials and the consequences of failing to meet those obligations.