Which term is defined as a private property taken by the state for a public purpose?

Expropriation refers to the process whereby the government takes private property for public use, while providing just compensation to the property owner. This legal term is rooted in principles of eminent domain, which allows the state to seize private property to facilitate public projects such as highways, schools, or parks. The focus on "public purpose" emphasizes that the state's acquisition of the property is justified based on the greater good for the community. In Louisiana, just compensation ensures that property owners are fairly reimbursed, maintaining a balance between public interest and private rights. This is crucial in the legal framework to protect individual property rights while also serving public needs.